An astronomer, a member (at 23) of the Academy of Sciences, where he became permanent secretary, a professor at the École Polytechnique, and director of the Observatory, he was a proponent of the wave theory. With Biot, he continued and verified Fresnel's theories. A far-left deputy for the Pyrénées-Orientales, he was part of the provisional government during the 1848 revolution.
Son of physicist Antoine Becquerel and father of Henri Becquerel, discoverer of radioactivity. Chair of Applied Physics to Natural Sciences at the Museum, from 1878 to 1891.
French physicist. He discovered radioactivity in 1896 and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, with Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie.