Traces Écrites

A legal scholar and constitutional expert, member of the Council of State, he inaugurated the administrative law course at the École des Ponts & Chaussées. Member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.

First chamberlain of Napoleon III.

General of the Empire. Prince of Lucca and Piombino and husband of Elisa Bonaparte.

Lawyer and Minister of Justice under Mitterrand, architect of the abolition of the death penalty, buried in the Pantheon.

Specialist in etiquette, public relations and "Social Secretary" to Jacqueline Kennedy at the White House.

Scholar, historian and collector. From a large family of goldsmiths and jewelers originally from Swabia, Germain Bapst published numerous works on art jewelry, including Histoire des joyaux de la couronne, in 1887.

Bibliographer, librarian at the Louvre.

Haut fonctionnaire et homme politique français.